Saucers Over Washington: the History of Project Blue Book

To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of Project Blue Book, there is a special featured document display in the East Rotunda Gallery of the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, from December 5, 2019, through January 20, 2020.  Today’s post comes from Michael Steffen from the National Archives History Office.

The idea of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) have captured the American imagination. From movies such as E.T. to Arrival, UFOs have often been associated with aliens and the confirmation that there is life beyond planet Earth. But is that connection accurate? How did it originate? What is the government’s role in keeping track of UFOs? The answer to all these questions can be found within the history of Project Blue Book.

Status Report: Project Blue Book – Report No. 8, December 31, 1952. (National Archives Identifier: 595507)

The Air Force’s interest in tracking UFOs emerged due to increasing Cold War tensions during the late 1940s and 1950s and the Roswell incident of 1947. During this time period, Federal officials as well as ordinary citizens reported seeing objects flying through the sky. 

Fearful that the objects might be secret weapons by the Soviet Union and to quell public mass hysteria surrounding the possibility of encountering extraterrestrial life, the Federal Government established Project Blue Book in 1952 to collect and evaluate UFO data. Project Blue Book was actually the third in a series of studies on UFOs conducted by the Air Force, preceded by Project Sign (1947–49) and Project Grudge (1949–52). 

The primary purpose of Project Blue Book was to keep track of reports of UFO sightings. Although officials most often were confident that the objects were simply known objects they could not 100-percent identify, they did not rule out the possibility of extraterrestrial phenomena. This omission led some members of the public to believe UFOs were signs of extraterrestrial life. As a result, civilians made tens of thousands of reports to Project Blue Book personnel claiming to have seen a UFO.

Saucers over Washington, July 19, 1952. (National Archives Identifier: 595553)

When civilians reported UFO sightings to the Air Force, they were given a packet to complete, asking them questions about what they saw. People were asked to record information such as where they were when they saw the object, how the object moved across the sky, and what the object sounded like. They were even given space to draw a picture of the object as best they could. 

First page of the packet given to people claiming to have seen a UFO, from the Status Report: Project Blue Book, December 31, 1952. (National Archives Identifier 595507)

Upon further inspection, the majority of these reports turned out to be misidentified flying objects, such as a weather balloon or an aircraft. Although they did not rule out the possibility of extraterrestrial life, Federal officials accepted these reports mainly to investigate potential threats to American lives. As Cold War tensions were high, the U.S. took defense very seriously and wanted to stave off paranoia that the Soviet Union could launch an unknown air attack. UFO sightings were often followed up and thoroughly investigated.

 Incident Report from Lake Andes, South Dakota, January 1956. (National Archives Identifier: 28964692)

In 1968, the University of Colorado UFO Project, better known as the Condon Committee, released a report claiming that very little of substance had come from the Air Force’s study of UFOs. The committee argued that continued study of UFO sightings was unwarranted and called for Project Blue Book to be discontinued. The Air Force issued a termination order for the study in December 1969, and all activity officially ceased in January 1970.

Despite the beliefs of some conspiracy theorists, Project Blue Book did not confirm the existence of extraterrestrial life. Reports submitted to and discovered by the Air Force concluded that there has been no evidence discovered thus far that represents technology beyond the range of modern science, nor has there been evidence indicating the existence of UFOs as extraterrestrial vehicles. 

Watch our new video about Project Blue Book:

And learn more about Project Blue Book and its role in the history of the Air Force:

10 thoughts on “Saucers Over Washington: the History of Project Blue Book

  1. There has to be something out there looking at our history is found we walk on universe stars planet etc just a motion of events I live in hope so we can know more yes my email is real

    1. yeah you right but there is more this…ask yourself the bible talk about UFO why don’t anyone say that…by the bible ufo have been around before man…in genesis talk about but there is no starting point….then ask your self is ufo has been around thousands of years….. all our pic we got of them all seen to update threw the years? why……you are being told and leak info to control your thinking…ufo are real but how they tell you is fake..remember these are the same people that had slaves…

  2. Hey, despite teams of evidence over decades including records of vehicles recovered as well as bodies of aliens… housed at Wright Patterson AFB, the derisive propaganda persists. Ask the fighter pilots and navy personnel what they encountered and videotaped off the California coast… How many new goldilocks planets are we discovering annually? Knowledge is deceminated drip drip… so as not to upset the public. In 10 years the hard facts will be widely known. We are a primitive civilization. An advanced civilization travels via WARP like Star Trek. Why WARP? Because bending time and space is REAL and we are working on WARP drive as we speak. As witnessed by navy personnel, ET’s are here but hidden in the oceans of the world. Just THINK.

  3. Not to take anything from the amazing trove of information here, but anyone could please help me identify the soundtrack used in the YouTube video?
    Thanks y’all!

  4. It’s obvious that the intent of the Blue Project, was to calm the US citizens of any danger from USSR or alien ones. That doesn’t mean that something strange and inexplicable had happened an it’s still happening. The recent videos acknowledged by the Arm forces it’s the best evidence. Not saying they are gray or green, but certainly not from this earth.

Leave a Reply to Stefan Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *